Us navy submarines world war 21/3/2024 ![]() ![]() Popular belief has long held that the U-166 had been sunk by a torpedo dropped from a U.S. The submarine lies in 5,000 feet of water within a mile of her last victim, the passenger ship SS Robert E. The U-166 was discovered in May 2001 during a routine pipeline survey conducted by C&C Technologies for BP and Shell. The U-166 was the only German U-boat sunk in the Gulf. Lee, a passenger freighter sunk by the U-166. These include the Heredia, a United Fruit Company freighter the oil tanker Sheherezade the Gulfpenn, which carried 90,000 barrels of fuel oil and the Robert E. ![]() The opening of the "Big Inch" pipeline from Texas to New Jersey also contributed to freeing the war effort from relying on ships to transport crude oil.Īs a result of remote-sensing surveys required of the oil and gas industry by the MMS, several U-boat casualties have been located on the sea floor. After their initial, devastating success, U-boat attacks in the Gulf became rare by the end of 1943 after merchant vessels began cruising in armed convoys. They succeeded in sending 56 vessels to the bottom 39 of these are now believed to be in state or Federal waters off Texas, Louisiana, and Florida. Nearly all the shipwrecks in the Gulf from that period relate to one cause - attack by the German submarines known as "U-boats." U-boat comes from the German word "Unterseeboot."ĭuring the years 19, a fleet of over 20 German U-boats cruised the Gulf, seeking to disrupt the vital flow of oil carried by tankers from ports in Texas and Louisiana. As a result, wrecks associated with World War II now meet that criterion. Federal law defines an historic site as being at least fifty years old. ![]()
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